Friday 30 March 2012

Shacks Take: Fighting in hockey, does it still have a role?

Whenever I hear someone say they want to rid hockey of fighting I always wonder to myself, ‘have they ever been hooked in the nuts’. 

Because if you have and you still believe fighting has no place in the game, you’re a better man than I.

Even at 5'10" & 180 pounds, you
didn't want to mess with 'the Rocket.
Fighting has been a part of hockey since the beginning.  Going back to the fifties and sixties, all players had to fight if the need arose.  Everybody had to be prepared to defend themselves at any time and if you weren’t a tough son of a bitch, you wouldn’t be in the league for long. 

The 60’s turned to the 70’s and fighting became a strategy as much as a necessity.  Teams like the Broad Street Bullies in Philadelphia and the Boston Bruins used fighting to intimidate their opponents.  Philadelphia actually used a combination of skill and intimidation to bully their way to a couple of Stanley Cups.

Even the fans weren't safe from being beaten by their own
shoes in the 70's.  Yes, Milbury was even more of a 
meathead back then. 

In those days, bench-clearing brawls were common and games could get down right ugly.  The NHL finally realized something had to be done to curb the violence and keep games from lasting four and five hours.  Several rules were put into place to safeguard against what was perceived as the excessive violence of the times.  Leaving the bench to join a fight became a suspendable offense and any player that fought three times in a game was ejected. 

These rules helped define the next generation of fighting which ruled the 80’s and 90’s, that of the enforcer. 


This was when the role of the fighter actually became solidified. Each team had one or two players whose sole job was to enforce the unwritten rules of hockey.  If an opposition tried to hack a star or touch the goalie, the enforcer would drop the gloves and try to teach the offending player a lesson.   If the offending player’s action was grievous enough, several players might wait their turn to try and beat the lesson into the player. 

The 'Evil Overlord' Gary Bettman, does he
really know what's best for hockey? 
In 1992, in an effort to further curb the violence in hockey, one of the most controversial rules in hockey was instituted, the ‘instigator’ rule.   Political correctness was paramount at the time. Evil Overlord, Gary Bettman, took the NHL into an expansion phase and the theory was floated that hockey would never be accepted in the new American cities without the perception that hockey was ‘cleaning up the game’.

Now, players who dared instigate a fight would receive a two minute minor and a misconduct as well as the fighting major.  Three such penalties in a season would lead to suspension.

It was at this point the reasons for fighting became perverted and the rats seemed to flourish.  

The new regulation discouraged players from policing themselves.  It was supposed to allow fights to occur because of the nature of the game as a spontaneous act of two players mad at each other and not involve an unwilling combatant. 

Unfortunately the players inclined to fight are the team goons, large behemoths who sit on the bench for 55 minutes a game, then fight when the two coaches decide to get some emotion into the game or to show team resilience.

Fighting became less about serving a purpose and more about entertainment and emotion.
 

This was how fighting served a purpose.  Gretzky felt safe because
Peplinski only had to grab him and Mcsorley would punish him.
  
So how do I feel about fighting?  Really the only way to answer that is by giving you my own experiences— after all, drawing on our own frame of reference is how we form opinions.

I was a fairly decent, but nowhere near a great, amateur player.  When I played my last year of minor hockey, where fighting was not allowed, I was 17 years old.  I was an offensive centre at or near the top of the league in scoring. 

We faced an old foe with a ‘cagey’ coach who had a plan.  On the very first shift of the game I found out what it was.  As I carried the puck through the neutral zone, one of their players put his stick between my legs and yanked as hard as he could.  I ended up flipping over on my back and sprawled on the ice.

The opponent received a two-minute minor but they didn’t care, their message was sent.  For the rest of the series any time one of their players was near me or checking me, I got a quick hook, hack or slash to my jock strap.

Some were little tugs, some were big tugs and some were vicious.  They took three to four penalties a game pulling at my balls, I took a couple of penalties a game throwing a gloved punch.  It took every ounce of my control to not do anything vicious in return. 

With no meaningful way to prevent them, I was completely thrown off my game.  We lost the series and I was completely ineffective.  Strangely being preoccupied with men jabbing your nuts will do that to you.  I did end up with matching bruises on either side of my jockstrap as a souvenir for the series, so I guess there’s that. 
Whenever it gets boring, I promise
hot hockey chicks. It gets better
I promise.

Later in my adult hockey career, I again led the league in scoring and was also cut seven times by ‘accidental’ high sticks in 35 games during the season. Sick of the abuse, I asked to play with the two wingers who were over 6’1” and 200lbs each.  We played together for seven years and I was cut only two more times total.

So how does my self-indulgent stroll through memory lane relate to fighting at the NHL level?

First, opponents do things with their sticks that make fighting necessary unless you want to see escalated stick work back. Second, just the fear of retribution makes players a little more cautious than they would be otherwise. 

These aren’t things I’m guessing at, they’re things I know as fact from my time playing hockey.  Did my wingers fight for me? Maybe twice in our time together, but the important thing was they sure let the other team know it was a possibility when I was taking any abuse— the threat helped me perform with a comfort level I didn’t have without them. 

In the days before the instigator rule, fighting served a higher purpose.  If a player was playing the game in a cheap or dirty manner someone tried to beat the crap out of him and let him know those kind of antics won’t be tolerated.   If the player didn’t get the message on the first try, a team might send several players over the board during a game to convince the guy to stop his cheap tactics.

The other even more important purpose of fighting was to allow the star players the freedom to play without the fear of intimidation or being checked too vigorously.  Before the instigator, trying to intimidate or relentlessly pester a star player was a dangerous proposition.  Anyone that was thought to be taking liberties with the great players of the day was instantly grabbed by the enforcer or the nearest tough guy on the team and taught a lesson on why that player was untouchable.

Then came the instigator rule and fighting’s role changed.  If you want to spontaneously fight that’s okay, but fighting to protect a player or avenge a perceived wrong is not okay.  The league will do the policing either by in game penalties or suspensions. 

Unfortunately what this did was open the door for more cheap plays and more rat-like players.  Players like Brad Marchand, Matt Cooke and Jordin Tootoo were allowed to flourish knowing they could hack and whack at will and not have to back up their actions because they could just skate away.

Sean Avery plays the game without honour and runs
when confronted about his antics

Back in the 80’s, ‘the rat’ wasn’t a common player.  During these times antagonizing players, rats like Kenny Linesman and Esa Tikannen existed but they were a rare breed.  It took a special player to adopt this role because you still had to stand up for yourself on occasion.  If you didn’t have guts to back up your actions, you wouldn’t last long.  There was nowhere to run because the other team’s enforcer would track you down.

Here’s what Luc Robitaille had to say on the subject, "Fix that instigator rule, make it more lenient, and a few guys will be more watchful," said Robitaille, now in the L.A. King’s front office. "The pest role today is very popular, but 20 years ago if you were a pest three games in a row, and (Detroit enforcer) Bob Probert grabbed you, the next thing you know you were a little more careful."

Did cheap shots happen back then, of course, but they weren’t as prevalent. You can certainly find video evidence of cheap shots but that doesn’t mean it happened as often, it just proves that it happened. 

Most of the writers that are anti-fighting or pro-instigator rule will ask where’s your statistics to prove the instigator rule caused more cheap shots? Let me reverse that for just one moment, where’s your evidence it doesn’t? Finding a couple of instances a year from the past seems anecdotal to me, Brendan Shanahan has amassed a library of over 30 incidents this season alone. 

Another unfortunate side effect of the instigator rule is that too often it has made fighting a gimmick.  It’s just two big goons squaring off for no real reason at all.  The coaches will give their fourth line one of their three shifts in a game and the two goons will look at each other before the puck drops, nod, then throw down their gloves as soon as the puck’s down. 

These are the types of fights that serve no purpose and 
definitely help the anti-fighting cause.

Other than a marginal entertainment value, this fighting has no real value, yet it has become one of the most frequent reasons to fight.  Unfortunately this just gives more ammunition to those opposed to fighting.  On this topic they’re dead right, somehow the league needs to eliminate these pointless fights and bring back fighting with a purpose.

Some might say fighting belongs in the UFC octagon or the boxing ring, to those I ask, why is fighting okay there but not on a hockey rink?  Fighting is a part of hockey like fighting is a part of MMA or boxing; to me it’s hypocritical to say that violence is okay here but not there.  Either you think fighting is barbaric and causes ‘preventable injuries’ or you don’t.  

A classic example of how fighting could have diffused an ugly situation but instead got escalated is the Bertuzzi - Moore fiasco.

When Steve Moore hit Marcus Naslund, it was clear his intent was to ignore the puck and hit Naslund in a vulnerable position.  In the old days he would have known that that hit would mean he had to fight, right there and then. 

If you have the guts to hit a guy in a manner that can hurt or debilitate the player, you better have the guts to face the repercussions.  The likelihood is Steve Moore never would have made that hit in the first place, because he never would have wanted the abuse that would have ensued.

Also it could have ended right there but the Canucks were more worried about taking a stupid penalty than sticking up for their star lying prone on the ice.  Brad May actually grabs Moore then realizes he’s going to take several costly penalties in a tight game and lets him go.

When McSorley took a run at Gilmore in the playoffs,
Clark took him on right there and the issue was settled.

Moore then spent the remainder of that game and another running from Vancouver’s repeated challenges. Finally after 2 games of ducking Vancouver, a fight seemed inevitable so Moore decided to accept the invitation of the smallest, wimpiest player he could find. 

A 15 second wrestling match against Vancouver’s smallest player  wasn’t going to make up for concussing Vancouver’s star player.

The lesson here was clear though, had there been no instigator the incident may never have happened because Moore may have had a fear of what might happen if he targeted Naslund’s head. Further it would have ended then and there because Brad May would have taken care of business as soon as it happened.  If not right then, then during the next shift.

Instead the Canucks challenged him a dozen more times after that fight and Moore ran from them all before Bertuzzi snapped.  I’m not making excuses for Bert’s act, he could have been suspended for life and I would have been okay with it.

I’m not one who condones actions that cause serious injuries but I do understand why they happen. When you allow situations to fester, you can’t be surprised when the response isn’t as measured as the original action; sometimes revenge goes much further, right Duncan Keith? 

Kids there's nothing 'old school' or honourable
about this hit. It was always dirty and cheap.
The problem as highlighted by the Keith suspension, the punishments are rarely long enough or costly enough to really make a guy think twice.

Another problem occurs because fighting happens too often for the wrong reasons, even hockey experts have lost the plot on why fighting existed. As an example I refer you to a line from a recent Puck Daddy on Yahoo Sports article, “Again, the initial hit doesn't exonerate Keith, but it's also going to be part of the context for a suspension. The Department of Player Safety can still be a very old school place; and would it surprise you at all if they viewed a retaliatory elbow differently than a non-instigated one? Because while Sedin's hit wasn't suspendable, it damn sure wasn't innocent either.”

Here’s an excellent writer from one of the most reputable blogs on hockey insinuating a retaliatory elbow minutes after Sedin’s original hit was somehow ‘old school’.  If this is what hockey experts are saying it’s no wonder people are confused.  Let me clear it up:

Old school hockey is not a flying elbow several minutes after the original infraction, old school hockey is dropping your gloves the moment the first hit occurred and letting that player know right there and then not to target your head.  If the player that was hit didn’t do it, his teammate likely would.

Another thing that gets lost in this argument, hockey is the only professional sport where players carry weapons.  As professionals, they can wield it in ways you or I can’t imagine. They know what’s vulnerable and exactly how to inflict all manner of pain on their opponents.

Fights based on emotion should always be a part of the game. If not, stick work will increase and you’re kidding yourself if you think otherwise.  


If you know your hockey history, the Red Wings had been close but were 
thought to be too soft to win it all.  Colorado had pushed them around
and this brawl was seen as the defining moment in their evolution.


99 percent of players polled said fighting belonged in hockey in a recent Sports Illustrated poll.

99 percent! 

That’s not a few, or a small majority.  That’s basically every player who’s had a stick stuck in his nuts realizing there’s a need to allow a response that doesn’t involve escalated stick work.
 
As for the instigator rule, again those who are anti-fighting will tell you it will only bring the knuckle draggers back and turn the game into ‘thugs on ice’.  I don’t believe that.

The game has changed; if you can’t keep up with the pace, you will have no place in the game.  Will it stop cheap shots? Not all of them, that’s not possible.  But will it make guys think before they try it?  Maybe, I know I’m less likely to try something if I think I’m going to be repeatedly punched in the head as result of my action and I bet some NHLers would too. 
Wayne Gretzky's opinion will always be
the one I value the most.

Wayne Gretzky has an interesting take, he thinks we should drop the instigator on a trial basis just to see if it can help to lessen the cheap plays and help protect the stars: "Let's try it back in the game for one year just to satisfy everybody's curiosity," said Gretzky. "I was lucky enough to have a guy like Marty McSorley. That was part of the game and part of what went on in our sport. Now if we all think and everyone feels that the instigator issue will change things, then let's try it for a while."

To me this is the best solution since it would give more clarity to the situation and perhaps give one side or the other the statistics they need to prove their case.

Until then, I ask those that would like to see fighting banned in hockey, ‘how many times have you been hooked in the nuts?’

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